Bipolar Disorder Symptoms & Treatment

Bipolar disorder is a kind of mental disorder that describes a class of mood disorders.  In this disorder, a person experiences states of depression (also known as mania) and mixed states (also known as hypomania). Bipolar disorder is also known as manic depression. If this disorder is left untreated, then it can harm a person’s mental state and further leading to psychiatric condition. Normally people get confused between bipolar disorder and the major depression. The major difference that we can find out between the two terms is that bipolar disorder involves energized mood conditions with the depressed mood conditions. The time duration and intensity of moods of a person varies from one person to another, depending on their mental illness. 

If a person faces fluctuation from one mood to another, then it is termed as “cycling” or mood swings. The mood swings can not only affect a person’s life drastically but also affects energy level, sleep pattern, concentration level, social activities and also the thinking process. It has been noticed that most of people become fully disabled, at least for some time being, after the person is being diagnosed. During this time period, the people facing bipolar disorder have a problem in functioning with their daily schedule. 

Symptoms of Bipolar Disorder:

Bipolar disorder consists of depression, mania or hypomania. But only some of the people can remain in between mania and depression. In most of the cases, depression, mania and hypomania predominates the other to some extent. It has been noticed that people with bipolar disorder may try to attempt suicide and also some succeed in doing so. Due to the latest research, at least 15 times of the total population are more likely to commit suicide. 

Diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder:

The diagnosis of bipolar disorder is based on the specific symptoms that the psychiatrists use to judge whether a person is suffering from bipolar disorder or not. Psychiatrist in Bhopal uses a short questionnaire to help them evaluate the risk of bipolar disorder prevailing in their lives.

Treatment for Bipolar Disorder:

·       Often, drugs are used to stabilize the mood (known as mood stabilizers), some of the drug stabilizers include lithium and some anticonvulsants

·         Antipsychotic drugs

·         Certain antidepressants

·         Psychotherapy

·     Electroconvulsive therapy, this therapy is used when mood stabilizers do not relieve depression

·         Phototherapy, this therapy is used in treating seasonal bipolar disorder

6 Common Causes of Forgetfulness

Memory plays a vital role in our in this blog, I am writing some causes of forgetfulness. Memory slips are frustrating, and sometimes you worried if your memory is lost. If more often your memory slips then it can be the symptom of dementia or Alzheimer’s disease. Here are some treatable causes of forgetfulness. 

Here are six common causes of forgetfulness -

Lack of sleep. If you are not getting enough sleep there are chances that you lost your memory or you can say forgetfulness is common for you. It is advised that take enough sleep at night. Sleep can give you more energy and you feel relaxed and it helps you to learn things for the longer time. 

Medications. Tranquilizers, antidepressants, some blood pressure drugs, and other medications many times can affect memory. Many times a patient using these medications feel sad and confused. If you have memory loss and you think it is a result of any medicine, you must visit a psychiatrist near you so that he / she can advise you its alternative. 

Underactive thyroid. If your body thyroid is not doing its job, you may have forgetfulness. A faltering thyroid has direct effect on your memory, so a simple blood test is sufficient to make sure your thyroid is doing its job. 

Alcohol. Drinking too much alcohol is one of the common and well-known cause of memory loss. Many people who drinks alcohol has very weak memory and in many researches it is proved. Psychiatrists and mental health counselors suggests that alcohol is bad for your mental health. 

Stress and anxiety. If a person has stress and anxiety, it is obvious that his/ her memory will be lost or will be weak. A stressed person always finds it difficult to concentrate on things.  

Depression. Common signs of depression includes sadness, lack of concentration, lack of sleep, stress, lack of energy, lack of self-confidence etc. A person having depression has weak memory or forgetfulness is common in these peoples. 

If your memory is sharp and strong, you have reduced anxiety and frustration. Many times you can improve your memory by eating right amount of dry fruits and fruits plus green leafy vegetables. Consult a psychiatrist if you have forgetfulness.

OCD Symptoms Causes and Treatment Explained

Are the obsessive thoughts or repetitive behaviors affecting your daily life? Explore the meaning, symptoms and treatment of OCD.

What is OCD or Obsessive Compulsive Disorder?

OCD or Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is a type of mental disorder or illness where people have to face obsessive thoughts and compulsions or urges to perform repetitive actions. Most of the people misunderstand OCD as biting nails or always thinking negative. It’s something more than that. This disorder can affect your lifestyle, job, school and relationships that you can’t live a normal life. The thoughts and actions you perform are beyond the control. 

What are the signs and symptoms of OCD?

Most of the people with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder have to face both obsessions and compulsions, but some of the people have to experience just one or the other. 

Common obsessive thoughts include:

·         Fear of the contamination of germs or dirt

·         Fear of losing control

·         Self-harm or harming to others

·         Excessive violent thoughts running in the mind

·         Excessive focus on moral mannerism or on religious practices

·         Fear of losing things

·         Everything must be in order and must be in proper place

·         Believing in the superstitions or considering something as lucky or unlucky

Common compulsive behaviors that are seen in OCD patients include:

·         Double-checking of things, including if the door is locked properly, appliances and switches

·         Repeatedly checking on the loved ones to ensure that they are safe

·         Counting, tapping, repeating certain words, or doing other activities so that they can lower down the anxiety

·         Wasting a lot of time in washing or cleaning certain objects

·         Ordering or arranging things again and again

·         Praying excessively or engaging in rituals

·         Collecting all the junk material such as old newspapers or other objects

What Are the Treatments for OCD?

The first thing you need to do is to consult a psychiatrist. He can examine you in a proper way and can tell you if these are the exact symptoms of OCD. For most of the people, a combination of talk therapy with medication works best. Other treatment options include CBT or Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and ERP or Exposure & Response Prevention can help you out in a positive way. Antidepressants are often suggested by the psychiatrists depending on the age, health, and symptoms. Therefore, consulting psychiatrist in Bhopal can be the best option for the people suffering from OCD.